Jaisalmer, known as the “Golden City” of India, is famed for its desert landscapes, majestic forts, and timeless architectural wonders. While the Jaisalmer Fort and Sam Sand Dunes often steal the spotlight, there are two iconic havelis—Patwon Ki Haveli and Salim Singh Ki Haveli—that stand as hidden gems, offering visitors a glimpse into the region’s rich history and cultural splendor. These lesser-known treasures capture the essence of Jaisalmer’s royal past, showcasing intricate craftsmanship, architectural innovation, and centuries of fascinating stories.
In this article, we’ll embark on a journey through the historical lanes of Jaisalmer, uncovering the beauty and charm of these two unique havelis.
Patwon Ki Haveli: A Symbol of Wealth and Opulence
A Brief History of Patwon Ki Haveli
Constructed between 1805 and 1860, Patwon Ki Haveli is actually a collection of five havelis built by Guman Chand Patwa, a wealthy trader who made his fortune through the lucrative business of brocades and gold thread. The haveli, often regarded as one of the most intricately designed in Rajasthan, stands as a symbol of the prosperity and artistic taste of the Patwa family. As the first haveli built in Jaisalmer, it sets a grand example of architectural brilliance and serves as a key attraction for those looking to dive into Jaisalmer’s cultural history.
Architectural Brilliance
Patwon Ki Haveli is famed for its detailed carvings and intricate jali (lattice) work, which is unique to the region. The structure is made entirely of yellow sandstone, and as the sun sets, the haveli gleams with a golden hue—perfectly in sync with Jaisalmer’s “Golden City” moniker. The main haveli, also known as “Kothari’s Patwa Haveli,” offers visitors a look at its many rooms filled with artifacts, antique furniture, and traditional paintings. The walls are adorned with murals and mirror work, and each room reflects the luxurious lifestyle of the Patwa family during that era.
The attention to detail is astounding. Balconies and windows boast elaborate carvings, while the doors and ceilings reveal wooden and stone craftsmanship that took decades to perfect. The five interconnected havelis give visitors a chance to appreciate how various members of the Patwa family lived, maintaining both privacy and communal living.
Exploring the Interiors
Upon entering Patwon Ki Haveli, you are greeted by a series of courtyards and galleries that make for a peaceful retreat from the bustling streets outside. Each floor of the haveli offers a new layer of historical intrigue, with museums showcasing an array of artifacts such as ancient coins, textiles, and religious relics. Walking through the narrow stairways and dimly lit corridors feels like stepping back in time. The grandeur and elegance of the place reflect the opulence of Jaisalmer’s mercantile class during the 19th century.
Why Visit Patwon Ki Haveli?
If you are an architecture enthusiast or a history buff, Patwon Ki Haveli is a must-visit. It provides a rich understanding of Jaisalmer’s economic and cultural history, while its stunning architecture offers endless photo opportunities. The haveli is also an ideal spot for those seeking quiet contemplation away from the more crowded tourist spots.
For a complete desert experience, you can complement your visit by staying at a traditional desert camp in Jaisalmer. Many visitors choose to immerse themselves in the culture of the region by staying at Rajwada Desert Camp, which offers a seamless blend of luxury and traditional experiences amidst the desert’s beauty.
Salim Singh Ki Haveli: The Haveli with a Distinctive Flair
The Story Behind Salim Singh Ki Haveli
Unlike Patwon Ki Haveli, which was built by a prosperous merchant, Salim Singh Ki Haveli was commissioned by Salim Singh, the influential prime minister of Jaisalmer in the early 18th century. The haveli was constructed atop an older structure, and its design reflects the bold and sometimes controversial character of Salim Singh himself. Legend has it that Salim Singh intended the haveli to rival the majesty of the Jaisalmer Fort, but his ambition was curbed by the king, resulting in the haveli’s unusual structure and incomplete upper floors.
Unusual Architecture and Design
One of the most distinctive features of Salim Singh Ki Haveli is its roof, which is designed to resemble a peacock’s tail—a rare architectural choice that sets it apart from other havelis in the city. The arched roof, supported by carved brackets shaped like peacocks, adds an exotic charm to the structure. The haveli also stands out for its narrow base that expands upward, giving it a top-heavy appearance.
The façade of the haveli features blue cupolas, and the stone carvings on the walls are far more delicate and intricate than one would expect from a structure of its size. The windows, decorated with jali work, provide both ventilation and aesthetic beauty, and they offer a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of Jaisalmer’s elite during Salim Singh’s reign.
Exploring Salim Singh Ki Haveli’s Legacy
Though smaller in scale than Patwon Ki Haveli, Salim Singh Ki Haveli offers an intimate experience that allows visitors to appreciate the unique architectural choices made by Salim Singh. The interiors feature small rooms with low ceilings, designed to keep the spaces cool during Jaisalmer’s intense heat. While some areas of the haveli remain closed to the public, the open spaces offer a fascinating peek into the lavish past of Jaisalmer’s political elite.
Many visitors are drawn to the haveli’s storied past, as local guides often share tales of Salim Singh’s ambitions, his relationship with the royal family, and the events that led to the unfinished state of the building.
Why Visit Salim Singh Ki Haveli?
Salim Singh Ki Haveli is perfect for those who appreciate quirky, offbeat architectural landmarks. The peacock-shaped roof and unique design make it a photographer’s dream, while the haveli’s history adds a layer of intrigue that captivates visitors.
If you’re planning a trip to Jaisalmer, don’t forget to secure your stay in advance. Whether you’re looking for an authentic desert experience or a luxurious getaway, Jaisalmer tent booking at Rajwada Desert Camp is the perfect option for enjoying the golden sands and starlit nights.
Conclusion
While Jaisalmer’s iconic fort and desert experiences often draw the crowds, the true heart of the city’s cultural richness lies in its hidden gems like Patwon Ki Haveli and Salim Singh Ki Haveli. Both havelis offer a rare glimpse into the history, architecture, and lifestyle of Jaisalmer’s bygone era, making them must-visit attractions for anyone seeking to explore the depths of this Golden City. Whether you’re an art enthusiast, history lover, or simply a curious traveler, these two architectural marvels will leave a lasting impression, adding depth to your Jaisalmer adventure.
